SOS - Business Checklist

Vermont's New Business Checklist

Please note—your answers aren't permanent, and you can update them anytime.

Information icon
Choose a name with confidence

Picking a business name is an exciting step, but there are a few rules to follow.

Make sure your name is unique, clear, and meets Vermont's guidelines.

Important: To confirm a name is available, use the Business Name Search (Note: name approval is not "official" or final until authorized by the Secretary of State's Office.)

 

 

Information icon
How do I choose my business type?

Your business type has a 6-digit “NAICS code.”

This code helps decide what permits and licenses are needed.

 

 

Do you know the legal structure of your business?
Information icon
How do I decide?

Your legal structure affects taxes, liability, and operations.

If you're unsure, consider ownership, risk, and tax needs. Explore common structures below:

Interested in a free legal consult?
Information icon
You can get free legal guidance through the Vermont Small Business Law Center.
Will your business sell goods subject to Vermont’s Sales and Use Tax?
Information icon

What is Sales Tax?

Sales of most physical and digit items are considered “tangible personal property” and are subject to sales tax in Vermont. Learn more about Sales and Use Tax

 

Will your business sell meals, alcohol, or rent rooms?
Information icon

Who pays Meals and Rooms Tax?

Restaurants, bars, hotels, bed and breakfasts, etc. are common businesses that must collect Meals and Rooms Tax. Learn more about Meals and Rooms Tax

 

Are you starting a new business or buying an existing business?
Information icon

If you are an existing business in another state that is starting business in Vermont for the first time, select Starting a New Business.

 

Will your business be doing business under one or more assumed names, i.e., DBAs?
Will you have employees?
Information icon

Hiring employees? Here's what to know

If you plan to hire employees, there are a few taxes and requirements to consider.

Here’s what you’ll need to know:

 

Are you interested in workforce development opportunities?
Are you interested in funding or incentives?
Information icon

You may be interested in opportunities available through:

 

Are you interested in other resources available to support Vermont Businesses?

BUSINESS DETAILS

LEGAL STRUCTURE

TAXES

EMPLOYEES

RESOURCES

Ready, Set, Go!

 Follow this checklist to kick off your new business journey.

 

 

 

 

 

BUSINESS DETAILS

  • Picking a business name is an exciting step, but there are a few rules to follow. Make sure your name is available, clear, and meets Vermont’s guidelines: 

LEGAL STRUCTURE

TAXES

Income Taxes

  • You have indicated that the legal structure of your business will be a Sole Proprietorship, based on this you will need to report income on your normal Personal Income Tax return

 

  • You have indicated that the legal structure of your business will be a Nonprofit Corporation, based on this you do not generally have a requirement to file, unless you have “unrelated business income.
  • You have indicated that the legal structure of your business will be a Limited Liability Company, based on this you will need to decide federally whether to file as a Sole Proprietor (report income on your Personal Income Tax return), Partnership or S-Corp (file Business Entity Income Tax), or C-Corp (file Corporate Income Tax).
  • You have indicated that the legal structure of your business will be a Mutual Benefit Enterprise, based on this you need to file Corporate Income Tax, as directed by the IRS.
  • You have indicated that the legal structure of your business will be a Limited Liability Partnership, based on this you need to file Business Entity Income Tax.
  • You have indicated that the legal structure of your business will be a Limited Partnership, based on this you need to file Business Entity Income Tax.

Register with the Vermont Department of Taxes

General

Based on your answers, we do not think you need to register with the Department of Taxes.

See the Department of Taxes’ online Business Center for general information that can help you learn about State of Vermont tax rules.

Vermont also collects taxes that apply to specific industries. Please review our list of miscellaneous taxes to see if any of these taxes apply to your business.

EMPLOYEES

If you plan to hire employees, there are a few taxes and requirements to consider.

Here’s what you’ll need to know:

RESOURCES